Trust & Testing7 min read

Research Peptide Glossary

The terminology that appears on COAs, product pages and protocols.

By PX1 Research Team · August 4, 2026


Research Peptide Glossary

Analytical terms

HPLC — reversed-phase chromatography used to quantify purity. LC-MS — liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, used for identity. MALDI-TOF — alternate mass-identity method. Karl Fischer — moisture titration. EU/mg — endotoxin units per milligram.

Formulation terms

Lyophilized — freeze-dried. Reconstitution — dissolving lyophilized material in diluent. Bacteriostatic water — sterile water with 0.9% benzyl alcohol. Aliquot — a divided portion stored separately.

Pharmacology terms

Agonist — binds and activates a receptor. Analog — a structurally modified version of a parent molecule. Half-life — time for concentration to fall by half. Secretagogue — a compound that triggers release of another substance.

How PX1 documents every lot

Every PX1 lot ships with HPLC purity, LC-MS identity, residual solvent, moisture (Karl Fischer), sterility and endotoxin data. Lot documentation is published at /purity-reports, /endotoxin-reports and /coa. Synthesis, purification, lyophilization and vial fill happen in U.S. facilities — see /manufacturing-process.


Research use only. PX1 Research supplies compounds for laboratory and in-vitro research. Nothing here is medical advice, a dosing recommendation, or an offer for human or veterinary use. Figures cited are reported from published laboratory literature.

All PX1 Research products are sold strictly for laboratory and research use only. Not for human or veterinary use, diagnosis, treatment or consumption.

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